What Is an Arraignment?

Facing your first court appearance in Washington State can feel overwhelming—especially if you’ve never been inside a courtroom before. Whether you’ve been charged with a misdemeanor, DUI, or felony, that first hearing plays a critical role in setting the tone for your case. At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we want to help you feel prepared, informed, and confident about what comes next.

What Is an Arraignment?

For most criminal charges in Washington, your first court date is called an arraignment. This is not a trial. You won’t be presenting evidence or witnesses. Instead, the judge will formally read the charges against you, and you’ll be asked to enter a plea—typically “guilty,” “not guilty,” or “no contest.”

In most cases, especially early in the process, your attorney will advise you to plead not guilty to preserve your rights and begin building a defense.

What Happens at the First Court Date?

The court will address a few key issues beyond your plea. The judge may:

  • Set or modify bail or bond conditions
  • Issue a no-contact order, especially in domestic violence cases
  • Establish conditions of release, such as travel restrictions or mandatory check-ins
  • Schedule your next court dates, like pre-trial hearings or readiness conferences

If you don’t have an attorney by your first appearance, you may be given the option of court-appointed counsel, depending on your income and the charges involved. But having a private defense attorney who knows the Clark County courts—like Erin Bradley McAleer—can make a significant difference in how your case moves forward.

How to Prepare Before You Walk In

First impressions matter, even in a courtroom. You should:

  • Dress respectfully, as if attending a job interview—no hats, shorts, or revealing clothing
  • Arrive early, allowing time for parking and security screening
  • Stay calm and respectful, even if you disagree with the charges
  • Avoid discussing your case with anyone except your attorney

It’s also wise to have a brief consultation with a criminal defense attorney beforehand—even if you plan to apply for a public defender—so you can understand the stakes and avoid mistakes that could hurt your case.

Why Representation Matters from Day One

Some people wait until things “get serious” before hiring a lawyer. But in truth, the decisions made at your arraignment can affect everything—from your freedom to the strength of your eventual defense. Bail conditions, court dates, and even how the prosecutor views your case can be shaped by how you show up—and who’s standing next to you.

At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we’ve helped countless clients in Clark County navigate their first court appearance with confidence. We’ll walk you through what to expect, prepare your strategy, and stand beside you every step of the way.

Facing Your First Court Date? Let’s Talk.

If you have a court date coming up—whether in Vancouver, Battle Ground, or anywhere in Clark County—contact our office today. We offer free consultations and will give you the clarity and support you need to move forward.