What Is the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision?

Moving To or From Washington State While on Probation or Parole

If you’re on probation or parole and considering a move across state lines, it’s not as simple as packing your bags. Washington is part of the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision (ICAOS), a formal legal agreement that governs how supervised individuals move between states.

At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we regularly assist clients navigating the Compact, especially those hoping to relocate to or from Clark County, Vancouver, or other parts of Washington. Below, we break down what ICAOS is, how it works, and what you need to know if you’re under supervision.

What Is ICAOS?

The Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision is a federally authorized agreement between all U.S. states and territories that regulates the transfer of adult probationers and parolees across state lines.

Its goals are:

  • To promote public safety,
  • Ensure consistent supervision, and
  • Prevent offenders from bypassing supervision requirements by relocating without approval.

Established in 2000 and codified in RCW 9.94A.745 in Washington, the Compact creates a structured process for approval and coordination between states. It applies to adults convicted of felonies or certain serious misdemeanors who are subject to community supervision.

When Does ICAOS Apply?

ICAOS generally applies to individuals who:

  • Have been convicted of a felony, or a qualifying misdemeanor involving violence, firearm use, or a sex offense,
  • Are currently on probation, parole, or post-release supervision, and
  • Want to relocate to another state while remaining under supervision.

It also applies to individuals moving into Washington while under supervision elsewhere.

Can You Move Out of Washington While on Probation?

Yes, but only with approval through the Compact process. You cannot simply move and report to a new office in another state. The process must be handled through the appropriate authorities.

Here’s how it typically works:

  1. Request Initiated by Supervising Officer: Your current probation officer must submit a formal transfer request through the Interstate Compact system.
  2. Receiving State Review: The destination state has 45 calendar days to investigate and respond.
  3. Approval or Denial: If approved, you may be authorized to move. If denied, you must remain in Washington.
  4. Reporting and Compliance: Once approved, you are supervised under the laws and rules of the receiving state, not Washington—but your case legally remains open here.

Can You Move Into Washington While on Supervision Elsewhere?

Yes. Washington accepts eligible individuals for transfer under ICAOS rules—but you must first receive formal approval. You may not move to Washington until the transfer has been accepted.

If you are already in Washington and failed to request permission through ICAOS, you may be considered in violation of your probation or parole.

What Happens if You Move Without Approval?

Moving out of state without ICAOS approval is a violation of your supervision and may lead to:

  • Revocation of probation or parole
  • Issuance of a warrant
  • Extradition back to the original state
  • New criminal charges in some jurisdictions

Some clients mistakenly believe they can “start over” by moving, but unauthorized relocation almost always creates greater legal problems and jeopardizes early termination or record clearance opportunities.

Can Washington Deny a Transfer Request?

Yes. Washington, like all states, has discretion to deny transfer requests if certain conditions are not met. Common reasons for denial include:

  • No valid or verifiable residence in the receiving state
  • No viable employment or support system
  • Poor compliance with existing supervision terms
  • Ineligibility under ICAOS rules

How an Attorney Can Help

Navigating ICAOS is highly procedural—and missteps can have serious consequences. An attorney can:

  • Review your eligibility for transfer
  • Communicate with your supervising officer or Department of Corrections
  • Assist with documentation (e.g., housing, employment verification)
  • Advocate for timely approval
  • Represent you if your transfer is denied or delayed

Contact the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer

If you are under probation or parole and want to move to or from Washington State, contact the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer. Our team can help you understand your rights, evaluate your eligibility under the Interstate Compact, and guide you through the approval process.

We represent individuals throughout Vancouver, Camas, Battle Ground, and greater Clark County in criminal defense and post-conviction matters. Don’t jeopardize your freedom—speak with an experienced attorney today.