If you or a loved one is involved in the criminal justice system, understanding the difference between probation and parole is essential. Although both involve supervision outside of jail or prison, they occur at different stages in the process and serve distinct purposes. Here’s what you need to know about these terms and how they apply in Washington State.

What Is Probation?

Probation is a court-ordered sentence that allows someone to avoid jail time or serve only part of their sentence behind bars. It is often given to individuals convicted of less severe offenses, offering them the opportunity to remain in the community under specific conditions. The purpose of probation is to encourage rehabilitation while still holding offenders accountable.

A judge imposes probation during sentencing, and individuals on probation must follow rules set by the court. Some common conditions include regular check-ins with a probation officer, avoiding new criminal charges, drug or alcohol testing, community service, and attending counseling or treatment programs. Violating any of these conditions can result in additional penalties, such as extended probation or time in jail.

What Is Parole?

Parole involves early release from prison, allowing individuals to serve the remainder of their sentence under supervision in the community. It is typically granted by a parole board based on good behavior, rehabilitation efforts, and other factors.

Parole is intended to help people reintegrate into society while still being held accountable through supervision.

Similar to probation, parole comes with conditions that must be followed. These conditions may include regular meetings with a parole officer, maintaining employment, travel restrictions, avoiding certain people or places, and drug or alcohol testing. If a parolee fails to meet these requirements, they could be sent back to prison to complete their original sentence.

Key Differences Between Probation and Parole

Probation is an alternative to incarceration, often granted instead of or alongside a short jail sentence, while parole is granted after someone has served part of their prison sentence. Probation is ordered by a judge at sentencing, whereas parole is granted by a parole board or prison authority. Both involve supervision, but parole conditions tend to be stricter, reflecting the fact that the individual has already served time in prison. Violating either probation or parole can lead to serious consequences, such as additional jail time or revocation of parole.

How the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer Can Help

Whether you are facing probation or seeking parole, understanding the requirements and navigating the system can be challenging. Our experienced legal team at the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer is here to help clients in Washington State comply with their probation or parole conditions, address violations, and secure the best outcomes possible.

If you need assistance with a probation or parole issue, call us today at (360) 334-6277 to schedule a consultation. With the right legal guidance, you can avoid common mistakes and move forward with confidence.