Prior Convictions Affect Sentencing

Understanding Sentencing Guidelines

When facing criminal charges in Washington State, one of the most critical factors influencing sentencing is prior convictions. Under Washington’s Sentencing Reform Act (SRA), the justice system uses an offender score to determine the appropriate sentencing range for a new offense. This system ensures consistency while considering an individual’s criminal history.

What Is an Offender Score?

An offender score is a numerical representation of a person’s prior criminal history. The higher the score, the harsher the sentence. Points are assigned based on past convictions, including:

  • Felony Convictions: More serious felonies carry higher points, with recency also playing a role.
  • Misdemeanor Convictions: Certain misdemeanors, such as DUI or domestic violence offenses, can add points.
  • Juvenile Convictions: Some juvenile offenses count toward the offender score, depending on the severity and how much time has passed.

How the Sentencing Grid Works

Washington employs a sentencing grid that takes into account both the offender score and the seriousness level of the current offense. Crimes are categorized into seriousness levels ranging from Level I (lowest) to Level XVI (highest).

For example:

  • A Level I crime, such as certain property crimes, may result in a sentence of 0 to 60 days for an offender score of zero, whereas a score of nine or more could lead to 6 to 12 months.
  • A Level XV crime, such as second-degree murder, could lead to a 240-320 month sentence for an offender score of zero, while an offender score of nine or more may result in 411-548 months in prison.

The more prior convictions an individual has, the longer their sentence will be within the designated range.

The Impact of the “Three Strikes” Law

Washington’s Persistent Offender Accountability Act, commonly known as the “Three Strikes” law, mandates life imprisonment without parole for individuals convicted of three most serious offenses, including violent felonies. This law significantly increases sentencing severity for repeat offenders.

Why Prior Convictions Matter in Your Case

Prior convictions can drastically impact the outcome of a criminal case. If you are facing new charges, understanding how your past record may influence sentencing is crucial.

  • Plea Deals: Prosecutors may offer different plea agreements based on your offender score.
  • Sentence Enhancements: Some offenses carry additional penalties depending on prior convictions.
  • Alternative Sentencing: In certain cases, legal strategies can be used to seek reduced sentences, such as probation or rehabilitation programs.

If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, it’s vital to consult an experienced criminal defense attorney. At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we understand Washington’s sentencing laws and work to provide strong defense strategies to minimize sentencing impacts.

Contact us today for a consultation and let us help you navigate your case effectively.