Understanding Image-Based Sexual Abuse Laws in Washington

In today’s digital age, intimate images can be shared instantly—and sometimes, without consent. Image-based sexual abuse, often referred to as “revenge porn,” is a serious and growing concern. Victims face not only emotional trauma but also damage to their personal and professional lives. In Washington State, the law has evolved to address this modern form of abuse.

What Is Image-Based Sexual Abuse? Image-based sexual abuse involves the distribution of sexually explicit images or videos of a person without their consent. This can include photos taken in private, selfies shared with a trusted partner, or even images obtained through hacking or coercion. The intent behind sharing these images is often to humiliate, control, or retaliate against the victim.

Washington’s Legal Approach In 2015, Washington enacted RCW 9A.86, which specifically criminalizes the non-consensual distribution of intimate images. Under this law, it is illegal to:

  • Intentionally distribute an intimate image of another person
  • Know or should reasonably know that the person depicted did not consent to the distribution

Key Features of the Law:

  • Criminal Penalties: Violators can be charged with a gross misdemeanor, which may lead to up to 364 days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.
  • Civil Remedies: Victims may also pursue civil action for damages, including emotional distress and loss of income.
  • Exceptions: The law includes exceptions for lawful law enforcement activities and certain legal proceedings.

How Victims Can Seek Justice Victims of image-based sexual abuse in Washington have several avenues for recourse:

  1. Criminal Charges: Report the abuse to local law enforcement.
  2. Protection Orders: Seek a Sexual Assault Protection Order to prevent further harassment.
  3. Civil Lawsuits: File a civil suit for damages.
  4. Content Removal: Contact websites and platforms hosting the images to request removal.


Why Legal Help Matters
Navigating the legal system after such a violation can be overwhelming. At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we are committed to advocating for victims’ rights and ensuring justice is served. Our experienced team can assist with both criminal and civil aspects of these cases.

Conclusion Image-based sexual abuse is more than just a privacy violation—it’s a criminal act. Washington State takes these offenses seriously, and victims have options for justice and recovery. If you or someone you know is affected, don’t face it alone.

Contact us today for a confidential consultation.