What Is the Difference Between Theft, Burglary, and Robbery?

When it comes to property crimes, terms like theft, burglary, and robbery are often used interchangeably by the general public. However, these crimes have distinct legal definitions and carry different consequences under Washington State law. Understanding the differences between these offenses can help you navigate the legal system more effectively if you or someone you know is facing charges. At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we are here to provide expert legal assistance and ensure your rights are protected throughout the legal process.

Theft

Definition: Theft involves unlawfully taking someone else’s property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. This crime can range from shoplifting to embezzlement and can involve both physical property and intangible assets like services or information.

Legal Differences: Theft is categorized into degrees based on the value of the stolen property:

  • Third-Degree Theft: Involves property valued up to $750. Classified as a gross misdemeanor, it can result in up to 364 days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.
  • Second-Degree Theft: Involves property valued between $750 and $5,000. Classified as a Class C felony, it can lead to up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
  • First-Degree Theft: Involves property valued over $5,000 or theft of certain items like firearms or motor vehicles. Classified as a Class B felony, it can result in up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.

Burglary

Definition: Burglary involves unlawfully entering a building with the intent to commit a crime inside, typically theft, but the intended crime can be any felony. The key element is the unlawful entry, whether forceful or not.

Legal Differences: Burglary is also categorized into degrees:

  • Residential Burglary: Involves entering someone’s dwelling with the intent to commit a crime. Classified as a Class B felony, it can lead to up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.
  • Second-Degree Burglary: Involves entering a building other than a dwelling (like a business) with the intent to commit a crime. Classified as a Class B felony with similar penalties to residential burglary.
  • First-Degree Burglary: Occurs if the burglar is armed with a deadly weapon or assaults someone during the burglary. Classified as a Class A felony, it can result in up to life imprisonment and significant fines.

Robbery

Definition: Robbery involves taking property from someone else using force or the threat of force. This crime directly involves victims and is considered more severe due to the potential for physical harm.

Legal Differences: Robbery is divided into two degrees:

  • Second-Degree Robbery: Involves forcibly taking property without any aggravating factors. Classified as a Class B felony, it can result in up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.
  • First-Degree Robbery: Occurs if the robber is armed with a deadly weapon, inflicts bodily injury, or displays a firearm. Classified as a Class A felony, it carries a potential life sentence and significant fines.

How the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer Can Help

Facing charges for theft, burglary, or robbery can be overwhelming and intimidating. The Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer is dedicated to providing the best defense for our clients. Here’s how we can help:

Expert Legal Representation: Our experienced attorneys will thoroughly investigate your case, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s evidence, and develop a robust defense strategy tailored to your situation.

Negotiation Skills: If applicable, we negotiate with prosecutors to reduce charges or seek alternative sentencing options, such as diversion programs or probation, aiming to minimize the impact on your life.

Courtroom Advocacy: We are prepared to aggressively defend you in court, presenting compelling arguments and evidence to support your innocence or mitigate penalties.

Understanding the differences between theft, burglary, and robbery is crucial when facing criminal charges. Each crime carries its own set of legal definitions, consequences, and defenses. The Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer is committed to protecting your rights and providing the expert legal representation you need. If you or someone you know is facing charges for any of these crimes, contact our office today for a consultation and let us help you navigate the legal system with confidence and expertise.