Washington Assault Charges Explained – Degrees, Penalties, and Defenses

Understanding Assault Under Washington Law

Assault is one of the most common criminal charges in Washington, but many people are surprised to learn there are four different degrees of assault, each carrying different penalties. From misdemeanors to serious felonies, the consequences can range from fines to years in prison. At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we help clients understand what they are facing and fight aggressively to protect their rights.

Assault in the First Degree (RCW 9A.36.011)

Assault in the first degree is the most serious assault charge. It involves intent to inflict great bodily harm using a firearm, deadly weapon, or force likely to produce such harm. This is a

Class A felony, punishable by up to life in prison and a $50,000 fine. Convictions also carry “strike” consequences under Washington’s Three Strikes Law.

Assault in the Second Degree (RCW 9A.36.021)

Second-degree assault typically involves intentionally causing substantial bodily harm, using a deadly weapon, or strangulation. It is a Class B felony, carrying a penalty of up to 10 years in prison and a $20,000 fine. This charge often arises in heated disputes or domestic incidents where an injury results.

Assault in the Third Degree (RCW 9A.36.031)

Third-degree assault covers a wide range of conduct, often involving assaults on certain protected individuals such as police officers, firefighters, transit operators, or health care providers. It also applies if an assault occurs during the commission of another felony. This is a Class C felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.

Assault in the Fourth Degree (RCW 9A.36.041)

Fourth-degree assault is the most common and least severe form, but still carries serious consequences. It generally involves offensive physical contact or minor injury without the aggravating factors of the higher degrees. It is a gross misdemeanor, punishable by up to 364 days in jail and a $5,000 fine. Many domestic violence cases begin as Assault 4 charges.

Defenses to Assault Charges

Facing an assault charge does not mean you will be convicted. Common defenses include self-defense, defense of others, lack of intent, or false accusations. Washington law allows individuals to use reasonable force to protect themselves or others from harm. An experienced defense attorney can investigate the facts, challenge the prosecution’s evidence, and present a strong defense tailored to your situation.

Why Choose the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer

Assault charges in Washington carry serious legal, personal, and professional consequences. At the Law Office of Erin Bradley McAleer, we provide skilled and aggressive defense to clients facing assault allegations across Southwest Washington. Whether it’s negotiating for reduced charges, preparing a self-defense case, or taking your case to trial, our team is committed to protecting your future. If you or a loved one has been charged with assault, contact us today for a confidential consultation.